[MM-52696] Upgrade and clean up Desktop App dev dependencies (#2970)

* Upgrade to ESLint v8

* Upgrade TypeScript, api-types, react-intl

* Remove unnecessary dependencies

* Update to React 17.0.2

* npm audit fixes, remove storybook

* Lock some packages

* Remove nan patch

* Remove some deprecated dependencies

* Fix lint/type/tests

* Merge'd

* Fix bad use of spawn

* Fix notarize

* Fix afterpack, switch to tsc es2020

* Fix api types

* Use @mattermost/eslint-plugin

patches/nan+2.18.0.patch

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/node_modules/nan/nan.h b/node_modules/nan/nan.h
-index 2a68349..9c75907 100644
---- a/node_modules/nan/nan.h
-+++ b/node_modules/nan/nan.h
-@@ -2550,7 +2550,9 @@ NAN_DEPRECATED inline void SetAccessor(
-     , getter_
-     , setter_
-     , obj
-+#if !defined(V8_MAJOR_VERSION) || V8_MAJOR_VERSION < 12
-     , settings
-+#endif
-     , attribute
- #if (NODE_MODULE_VERSION < NODE_16_0_MODULE_VERSION)
-     , signature
-@@ -2596,7 +2598,9 @@ inline void SetAccessor(
-     , getter_
-     , setter_
-     , obj
-+#if !defined(V8_MAJOR_VERSION) || V8_MAJOR_VERSION < 12
-     , settings
-+#endif
-     , attribute
-   );
- }